Tenant rights during a property sale: the position in 2026
Tenant rights during a property sale refer to the legal protections and entitlements that tenants have when their landlord decides to sell the property they're renting. These rights ensure that tenants can continue living in their homes without fear of immediate eviction or unfair treatment from new owners. Understanding these rights is important for both tenants and landlords as it clarifies expectations during a transition period that can be stressful for all involved.
The position in 2026, particularly after the implementation of the Renters' Rights Act 2025 (RRA), significantly enhances tenant protections. Tenants now have clearer guidelines on how to handle property sales and are less vulnerable to sudden eviction notices from new owners. This article will provide an overview of these rights. Detailing what tenants should do if things go wrong, and offering practical advice for both tenants and landlords.
What the law says
The legal framework governing tenant rights during a property sale is primarily based on several key statutes:
- Housing Act 1988 (ss.8, 21): These sections outline the grounds for eviction and notice periods that must be followed when ending a tenancy.
- Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (s.11): This act specifies landlord responsibilities regarding repairs and maintenance, which persist during property sales.
- Tenant Fees Act 2019: Prohibits landlords and agents from charging tenants certain fees, including those for entering the property for showings or inspections.
The Housing Act 1988 (s.21) permits landlords to serve a Section 21 notice without needing a reason, provided they have adhered to certain requirements such as protecting tenancy deposits correctly. However, this section has been significantly altered by the Renters' Rights Act 2025.
How the Renters' Rights Act 2025 changes this
The Renters' Rights Act 2025 (RRA) brought about several significant reforms that impact tenant rights during property sales:
- Abolition of Section 21: The RRA abolished Section 21 notices, meaning landlords can no longer evict tenants without a specific reason. At Tenant rights during a property sale, - Periodic Tenancies from Day One: New tenancies are automatically periodic (month-to-month) rather than fixed-term, giving tenants more flexibility and stability.
- Annual Rent Cap via Section 13: The RRA introduced an annual cap on rent increases, limiting them to inflation plus 2% for most private rented sector properties.
- Decent Homes Standard Extended to PRS: All privately rented homes must meet the Decent Home Standard, which includes structural integrity and environmental health standards.
- Awaab's Law Extended to Private Landlords: The RRA extended Awaab's Law (formerly applicable only in social housing) to private landlords, ensuring that tenants have a safe living environment free from mould, damp, and other health hazards.
- New PRS Ombudsman: An independent ombudsman was established specifically for the Private Rented Sector (PRS), providing an additional avenue for resolving disputes.
- PRS Database Registration: Landlords must register with the PRS database, ensuring transparency and accountability in tenancy practices.
What this means for tenants
For tenants, these changes mean greater stability and protection during property sales. Tenants no longer need to fear sudden eviction notices from new owners using Section 21, as this route is now unavailable. They may also have more control over their tenancies due to periodic tenancies starting immediately, rather than having lengthy fixed-term contracts. Additionally, rent increases are limited to inflation plus 2%, which provides financial stability.
Tenants should remain vigilant about the condition of their homes and report any repair issues promptly. The Decent Homes Standard ensures that properties must meet basic standards for safety and habitability, regardless of ownership changes. Tenants can also use the new PRS Ombudsman to resolve disputes if negotiations with landlords fail.
What this means for landlords
Landlords now have stricter compliance obligations under the RRA 2025. They can't serve Section 21 notices, which previously allowed them to evict tenants without cause at the end of a fixed term. Instead, they must use other grounds such as breach of tenancy terms (Section 8) if eviction is necessary.
Landlords must also ensure that properties meet the Decent Homes Standard and comply with Awaab's Law regarding health and safety standards. Registration with the PRS database is mandatory to maintain transparency and accountability in their practices.
Common scenarios
- Tenant receives a Section 21 notice: Before the RRA, this was common practice for landlords ending tenancies during property sales. Now, tenants may challenge such notices as they're no longer valid unless specific grounds (e.g., breach of contract) are cited.
- Landlord enters property without permission: Landlords need a 24-hour notice to enter the property except in emergencies. Tenants can deny entry if the notice period isn't met, and landlords must respect this right.
- At Tenant rights during a property sale, Property condition deteriorates during sale: Despite ownership changes, tenants have rights under Awaab's Law and the Decent Homes Standard to demand repairs for health issues like mould or structural problems. Landlords can't avoid these obligations by selling the property.
Evidence tenants should keep
Tenants should document all interactions with their landlord related to property sales and maintenance:
- Correspondence: Keep copies of emails, letters, and text messages regarding property condition, notice entries, and repairs.
- Dates and Times: Record exact dates and times when issues are reported and resolved (or not).
- Photos and Videos: Take photos or videos showing poor conditions like mould, damp, or structural damage to support repair requests.
- Service Records: Maintain receipts for any maintenance work done by third parties if the landlord fails to address issues.
What to do if things go wrong
If problems arise during a property sale, tenants should follow these steps:
- Complaint Letter: Write a formal complaint letter detailing the issue and requesting action.
- Council Environmental Health: If health risks are involved (e.g., mould), contact environmental health for inspection.
- Deposit Scheme Dispute: Use the deposit protection scheme's dispute resolution process if issues involve tenancy deposits or deductions.
- Housing Ombudsman: Escalate complaints to the Housing Ombudsman if local authorities don't resolve them satisfactorily.
- PRS Ombudsman: File a complaint with the PRS Ombudsman for disputes regarding rental conditions and landlord compliance.
- First-Tier Tribunal (FTT): Seek resolution through the FTT if other methods fail to address serious issues like unlawful eviction or breach of tenancy terms.
- County Court: In cases of urgent legal action, tenants may need to take their case to a county court.
Common mistakes to avoid
Both tenants and landlords should be aware of common pitfalls:
- Tenants ignoring minor repairs: Small issues can escalate into major problems affecting health and safety. At Tenant rights during a property sale, promptly reporting and addressing these is important.
- Landlords failing to register with PRS database: Non-compliance can lead to fines and legal repercussions.
- Not using formal processes for disputes: Relying on informal resolutions without following proper complaint procedures can weaken a tenant's position if issues escalate.
- Using outdated laws or notices: Landlords should be familiar with current legislation changes like the abolition of Section 21 under the RRA 2025.
Where to get help
Tenants and landlords facing challenges during property sales can seek assistance from various organisations:
- Shelter: Offers legal advice, guidance on housing rights, and support for resolving disputes.
- Citizens Advice: Provides free, confidential advice on a wide range of issues including housing law.
- Local Council's Housing Team: Can offer local knowledge about specific regulations and procedures in the area.
- Housing Solicitors: For more complex cases or legal representation.
Legal aid is available for those who qualify based on their financial situation. Consult these resources early to deal with the complexities effectively during property sales.